And heres a somewhat different approach to binding theory reinhart, tanya, and eric reuland. The binding domain for an anaphor is the smallest clause that contains it. Download pdf an introduction to government binding theory in chinese syntax book full free. Government and binding theorybinding theory wikibooks.
An introduction to syntax this paper is intended as an introduction to syntax. The goal of binding theory is to identify the syntactic relationship that can or must hold between a given pronoun or noun and its antecedent or postcedent, e. After having visited the complex approaches to bounding theory, we now dive into the weird and wonderful world that is case theory. Government and binding theorycase theory wikibooks, open. It is based on the lectures chomsky gave at the glow conference and workshop held at the scuola normale superiore in pisa, italy in 1979. Noam chomskysaspects of the theory of syntax, published in 1965, was a landmark work in generative grammar that introduced certain technical innovations still drawn upon in contemporary work. Different types of nps rexpressions an np that gets its meaning by referring to an entity in the world. This theory is a radical revision of his earlier theories and was later revised in the minimalist program 1995 and several subsequent papers, the latest being three factors in language design 2005. The pisa lectures lgb is a book by american linguist noam chomsky, published in 1981. Government and binding theory psychology wiki fandom. We introduce terminology like pronoun, rexpression, anaphor, coindexed, ccommands, and binds. Many theories of syntax now have a subtheory that addresses binding phenomena. I will be solely concerned with the two binding conditions in 1. May 19, 2017 we discuss binding principle a, binding principle b, and binding principle c, as well as the concept of a binding domain.
An introduction to government binding theory in chinese syntax available for d. View government and binding theory research papers on academia. Formal description of arabic syntactic structure in the. May 18, 2017 we introduce terminology like pronoun, rexpression, anaphor, coindexed, ccommands, and binds. Pdf anaphors in english and the scope of binding theory. Black sil mexico branch and university of north dakota designed for use as a textbook, this paper provides a datamotivated, stepbystep introduction to the main tenets of government and binding theory of syntax as developed by noam chomsky. Since its first publication in 1991 liliane haegemans introduction to government and binding theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the principles and parameters approach to syntactic theory. Pdf governmentbindingprinciples and parameters theory. Pdf government and binding theory for hindi language.
Rejecting binding theory and predicatebased approaches to principle b and principle c, which are both derived in this approach from the formtointerpretation principle, the competitive approach. In linguistics, binding is the distribution of anaphoric elements pronouns and other proforms. Weve developed a system that causes words to g et groupedinto phrases that takes into account a variety of pieces of information,including the. Binding theory concerns syntactic restrictions on nominal reference. Cas lx 522 binding theory syntax i boston university. A stepbystep introduction to the government and binding. In our discussion of the principles that determine where arguments are placed within syntactic representations, one of the cases we spent. Introduction to government and binding theory index of. In chomskys binding theory, 69 is ruled out by both principles a and c. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. In this note i will juxtapose two problems with the binding theory of chomsky 1981 and propose a minimal modification that will solve them both. Binding theory is concerned primarily with the differences between the distributions of pronominals like her and reflexive pronouns like herself. These include lexical, functional, and phrasal categories and. These nps are semantically distinct, but they also have different syntactic distributions.
Lecture notes introduction to syntax linguistics and. Introduction to government and binding theory, 2nd edition. It is therefore only with reference to an anti binding. Government and binding is a theory of syntax in the tradition of transformational grammar developed principally by noam chomsky in the 1980s. Government and binding gb, gbt is a theory of syntax and a phrase structure grammar in the tradition of transformational grammar developed principally by noam chomsky in the 1980s. In linguistics, binding is the distribution of anaphoric elements a pronoun a bindee usually has an antecedent a binder in context. A pronoun a bindee usually has an antecedent a binder in context. A stepbystep introduction to the government and binding theory of. Binding theory different types of nps, constraints on their distribution ling 322 read syntax, ch. Principles and parameters and government and binding syntactic. Binding does not appear to be a sufficient explanation for reflexives like myself, however.
Pdf introduction to government and binding theory download. That book presents the traditional binding theory according to chomsky 1981, 1986. While the main focus of the book is empirical, it introduces important theoretical concepts. But in hellans version of the binding theory, 69 satisfies the coargument condition in 39a, the equivalent of principle a, because mary and herself are syntactic coarguments treat locally headlicenses mary. A stepbystep introduction to the government and binding theory of syntax february 1999. Classical binding theory see chomsky 1981, chomsky 1986 does not make distinctions between anaphors in nps and anaphors elsewhere.
Binding theory consists of the three conditions in i. It particularly focuses on the pos sible coreference relationships between a pronoun. But when they are grouped together based on grammatical structure they convey larger meanings 15. Such conditions, in most current syntactic theory, are presented in the. In this book norbert hornstein, one of the most influential linguists working on syntax, discusses a topical set of issues in syntactic theory, including a number of original proposals at the cutting edge of research in this area. Constraints on how syntactic arguments are related to semantic ones, and on how. Identifying the structure syntax is the first step towards.
What is the binding domain of shein the following sentence. Binding a binds b iff i a ccommands b, and ii a and b are coindexed. Posits a wider range of anaphoric elements than just the twoway split between anaphors and pronouns. When were studying facts like these, the standard way of annotating the patterns of possible coreference is with subscripts, like so. The entire sentence what is the binding domain of himselfin the following sentence. V357 2001 415dc21 00062129 isbn 0 521 63199 8 hardback isbn 0. In this book, chomsky presented his government and binding theory of syntax. We discuss binding principle a, binding principle b, and binding principle c, as well as the concept of a binding domain. It shows how a restricted set of principles can account for a wide range of the phenomena of english syntax. Pdf an introduction to government binding theory in chinese. The binding theory that became established at that time is still considered a reference point, though its validity is no longer accepted. George bush, travis, a teddy bear, purple shoes 1 the woman in the blue suit is talking to john.
This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. A binds b if and only if a ccommands b and a and b are coindexed. A stepbystep introduction to the government and binding theory of syntax. The tag page for binding theory at the department of linguistics at the university of maryland. Here the subscripts indicate that in 1, for example, himself must refer to john if john and himself have the same index, the. That is, in english, an anaphor must be ccommanded and. Arabic syntax, government and binding theory, arabic parser, arabic natural language processing. The predicatebased theory appears to account for the fact that certain occurrences of anaphors are exempt from the binding conditions pollard and sag 1992. These phenomena exist in all languages, although the behavior of binding can vary in interesting and nuanced ways across languages, even across languages that are closely related. While it may be good to study and learn that stuff to gain the big picture of the development of syntactic theory, be aware that the account of binding you are learning there is just a reference point nowadays.
It serves as a concise introduction to government binding theory, applies it to several new domains of empirical data, and proposes some revisions to the principles of the theory that lead to. Binding theory is the study of facts like the ones in. The traditional binding theory principles a, b, and c from the 1980s was developed to address the distribution of pronouns reflexive, reciprocal, and personal, whereby the theory was not generally distinguishing between these two types of identity. Gb theory has taken the concept of case from traditional grammar, and utilised it to explain many grammatical phenomena in syntax. Binding domain what is the binding domain in the following sentence. Government and binding theory research papers academia. Binding theory describing relationships between nouns slides by andrew carnie binding theory describes the conditions on the structural relations between nouns.
V357 2001 415dc21 00062129 isbn 0 521 63199 8 hardback isbn 0 521 63566 7 paperback. Heres an overview of the history of binding theory, up to the early 90s harbert, wayne. In generative syntax, binding theory is a theory on a binding. The goal of binding theory is to identify the syntactic relationship that can or. Major structural changes include new chapters on functional heads and head movement and on relativized minimality. The fiftieth anniversary edition of this influential book includes a new preface by the author that identifies proposals that seem to be of lasting. Np 1 syntactically binds np 2 iff np 1 and np 2 are coindexed and np 1 ccommands np 2. The following extensions were proposed to handle the special issues raised by anaphors in nps. Binding theory, by definition, straddles the syntaxsemantics interface, and there is a rich semantic literature on anaphora see evans 1980 for foundational work.