Umar transformed the islamic state from an arabian principality into a world power, conquering mesopotamia and syria and beginnig the conquest of iran and egypt. It is a comprehensive historical document about the second caliph. Umar belonged to a family of average class, but he was able to become literate, and was well known for his physical strength, becoming a champion wrestler. Ag abstract umar bin khattab was a close friend of the prophet muhammad that did policies in islamic economy, especially macroeconomy, and found wisdom way to manage. The ijtihad of umar was based on the quran and hadith, and the example of salaf al. Imam al dhahabi and imam al nawawi report that sayyidina umar ibn al khattab radiya llahu anhu was born years after the year of the elephant. Alim provides the opportunity to learn quran, hadith and islamic history.
His mother, hantama, was the daughter of hashim ibn mughira from the banu makhzum clan. He was a companion of the islamic prophet muhammad. Umars marriage with umm kulthum bint ali allah be well. His stature was higher than mountains but he would bend and humble himself to a small child or an old person. Virtues and outstanding traits of sayyiduna umar mahajjah.
Kenali beliau dulu merupakan seorang yang tegas,berani,dan berterusterang dan terdidik dalam keluarga yang terkenal. He succeeded caliph abu bakr 632634 as the second caliph of rashidun caliphate on 23 august 634. Bismi allahi arrahmani arraheem in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful in quran karim, word rabbna has come in various places. A slave of mughira had a certain grouse against him. This book reveals the incidents from the life and times of the second caliph. Pdf on may 5, 2010, sharifah hayaati syed and others published. Anas ibn malik, may allah be pleased with him, said, one day i went out with umar ibn alkhattab till he entered into a place. According to the lisan alarab arabic dictionary by ibn man. Inyo manggantian abu bakar sabagai kalifah nan kaduo. Virtues and outstanding traits of sayyidina umar ibn al khattab al faruq birth, name and lineage. He was dubbed as al faruq because he was the first man to show his islamic state in mecca, thus allah the glorified and exalted revealed it among the infidelity and wickedness there. Stories of companions of prophet umar ibn al khattab ra. Umar alkhattab wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
Dia sejaman namun lebih berusia muda ketimbang nabi muhammad. Ancestry and attributes his full name was umar ibn alkhattab ibn nufayl ibn abduluzza. Presentation on sayyidina umar as prepared by roy leng, riduan ang and shaz john. Islamic books on companions of the prophet this is the second book in a series of islamic history. History of khalifa umar bin alkhattab islamic actions and social mandates, in islamic history. One of the excellent qualities of fatimah bint alkhattab is that her story is always.
Umar ibn khattab, conquered iraq and began ruling suristan around 637. He was described as fairskinned with some reddishness, tall with a large. Farouk omar is a historical arab series coproduced 2012 by mbc1 and qatar tv and directed by hatem ali, which is based on one of the best companions. Shibli, the indian historian, has published a list of. Farouk omar is a historical arab series coproduced 2012 by mbc1 and qatar tv and directed by hatem ali, which is based on one of the best companions of prophet muhammad peace be upon him and the 2nd caliph of the islamic state, umar ibn alkhattab may allah be pleased with him. Before accepting islam, umar was one of the most rabid enemies of muhammad, the messenger of god. It covers the life of caliph umar from his birth till his last days. Venerable companions in lines of light 2second episode.
He was a companion of the holy prophet muhammad and was one of the ashratunmubashshirah, i. He was known as abu hafs and earned the nickname of al farooq the criterion because he showed his islam openly in makkah and through him allah distinguished between disbelief and faith. Hazrat umar ibn alkhattab 583 643 ce, was the second of the rightly guided khalifas in islamic history. A man from the copts came to umar ibn alkhattab in almadinah, and said, o commander of the faithful. Umar ibn alkhattab al faruq sarkin muminai amir almuminin, halifofi shiryaryu, babban sahabi, shahidi mai babbancewa tsakanin gaskiya da karya, daya daga goman da akayi wa umurnin shiga aljannah, yayi halifanci daga 23 augusta shekara ta 634 ce zuwa ga watan 3. His sister and brother in law accepted islam before him. Pdf kepemimpinan dan konsep ketatanegaraan umar bin khatab. Technical aspects of official letters from caliph umar ibn alkhattab. Kuffa during caliph umars era 637644 the arabs, led by caliph. Fatimah bint alkhattab the sister of umar ibn alkhattab. Go to the mother of the believers aisha and say, umar bin alkhattab sends his greetings to you, and request her to allow me to be buried with my companions. The life of umar ibn alkhattab ra learning and downloads. Umar also spelled omar was one of the most powerful and influential muslim caliphs in history. Khalifa umar bin alkhattab islamic actions and social.
His father was khattab ibn nufayl and his mother was hantama bint hisham, from the tribe of banu. He was a warlord who was directly involved in the battle of badr, uhud, kaybar. Biography of umar ibn khattab your guide to get to know. Umar had appointed him governor, first of basra, and later of kufa. Banu makhzum was another branch of the quraysh and an ally of the umayya in the dark age.
Ia adalah umar bin alkhattab bin nufail bin adi bin abdul uzza bin riyah bin abdullah bin qurth bin razah bin adi bin kaab bin luai, abu hafsh aladawi. He was a senior companion of the islamic prophet muhammad. Owing to his just nature, he had earned the title of farooq, the one who. Beliau menjadi khalifah kedua islam pada 23 ogos 633644 masihi bersamaan 22 jamadilakhir tahun hijrah dan merupakan salah seorang khulafa alrasyidin. Tahun kelahirannya tidak diketahui, tetapi menurut taksiran tahun586. He is regarded by sunnis as one of the first four khulfaerashidun in persian and. Khattab, the second caliph and the best of the noble. Umar ibn alkhattab ra is one of the famous personalities in islam, who stood with the prophet pbuh and had set the numerous examples of justice, kindness, and gratitude. Umar replied, you have sought refuge where it is to be sought. After abu bakrs death in 634 ce, umar became the next caliph he. He requested umar s intercession, and upon the latters refusal, he attacked him, and mortally wounded him. Ghalib abdul kafi alqursyi 1990, awlawiyyat alfaruq fi al idarah wal qadha. Inyo marupoan sahabaik, karehen, atau kanti bagi nabi muhammad saw. He accepted islam in the sixth year of prophecy when he was twentyseven years old, says adhdhahabi.
Umar ibn alkhattab was the son of khattab ibn nufayl. Throughout this expansion, umar closely controlled policy for administering the conquered lands. His attributes, appearance, family background, success stories, battles, conquests, treaties, governance, ijtihad, politics and much more is elaborated. Umar bin khattab berkata, berikan kitab yang ada pada kalian kepadaku, aku ingin membacanya.
He requested umars intercession, and upon the latters refusal, he attacked him, and mortally wounded him. His eyes were sharp to terrify the enemies of allah in daytime and a rainy cloud between the hands of the creator at. Khalifa umar bin alkhattab umar as caliph umars inaugural address after the assumption of office as the caliph, umar addressed the muslims who had assembled in the prophets mosque. The owner of this page is the just imam, the scholar, the godfearing worshipper, the magnificent master and the prince of the believers. Umar bin alkhattab, the second khalifa of the muslims a.
Umar ibn alkhattab ibn nufayl ibn abduluzza ibn riyah ibn qart ibn razah ibn adi ibn kab ibn luayy, amir almuminin, abu hafs, alqurashi, aladawi, al faruq. You must fear allah or that he will certainly torture. She was the sister of umar and the wife if saeed ibn zayd radhiallahu anhu, a. Ibunya adalah saudari tua dari abu jahal bin hisyam. Umar ibn alkhattab was a prophets companion who became a khilafah after the death of prophet muhammad. Umar was from the banu adi tribe, one of the branches of the quraysh. Tidak boleh menyentuh kitab itu kecuali orang yang bersuci. Dia juga digolongkan sebagai salah satu khulafaur rasyidin. Umar bin khaththab cerita kisah cinta penggugah jiwa.
On his way to murder muhammad, umar met his best friend nuaim bin abdullah who had secretly. The speech today will be about a new page among the pages of the guided caliphs. I saw umar bin alkhattab when he was stabbed saying, o abdullah bin umar. Read download umar ibn al khattab pdf pdf download. The mosque is named after umar bin al khattab, a companion of the prophet mohammed who became the second caliph after abu bakr and was given the title al farooq, meaning someone who distinguished truth from falsehood. This article aims to describe ijtihad umar ibn alkhaab that have unique characteristics. Umar ibn alkhattab, khalifah ke 2 yang di juluki al faruq. Umar merupakan salah satu sahabat utama nabi muhammad dan. One of the friends of umar was a certain mughira bin shaaba. He was from the tribe of the quraysh and his lineage is as follows. I heard him saying, and there was a wall between me and him, umar ibn alkhattab. Golden stories of umar ibn alkhattab is a collection of interesting and motivational stories from hazrat umar s life. The life of umar ibn alkhattab, the second caliph of islamic state, before and after he embraces in islam. Berasal daripada bani adi dan berketurunan bangsawan quraisy.
Messenger of allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam then titled him alfarooq. Ibunya bernama hantamah binti hisyam bin almughirah. In this tour we will be in the company of the second man in islam, after the messenger of allah, prayers and peace of allah be upon him, and after abu bakr assiddiq. Umar bin alkhattab, the second khalifa of the muslims. Ibn abbas said, the first man who bravely exposed islam in mecca is umar ibn khattab.